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Coarsening and shape transformation of NiFe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> precipitates in a NiO matrix

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Abstract

Coarsening and shape transformation of individual NiFeO4 particles in a NiO matrix has been studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A TEM sample of Fe-doped NiO containing NiFe2O4 particles was subjected to a series of heat treatments in air. By examining the same area of the TEM sample before and after each heat treatment, it was possible to observe the effects of the heat treatments on the morphology of many individual spinel particles. The spinel particles transformed from the initial dendritic morphology to an octahedral morphology. Simultaneously, coarsening was observed to occur by two mechanisms: the shrinkage and eventual disappearance of small particles coupled with the growth of large particles and the coalescence of nearby particles which are similar in size. The kinetics of shape transformation were also monitored and occurred approximately 30 times more rapidly at 875°C than at 850°C. © 1992 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1503-1519
Number of pages17
JournalPhilosophical Magazine A: Physics of Condensed Matter, Structure, Defects and Mechanical Properties
Volume65
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 1992
Externally publishedYes

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