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Critical conditions for failure; Stress levels, length scales, time scales

  • N. K. Bourne
  • , George Thompson Gray
  • , Curt Allan Bronkhorst

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

There is a range of thresholds for the response of condensed matter under loading in compression, from the yield point to that at which the bond strength is overcome and warm dense matter is formed. Yield stress shows a correlation between the length scale swept by the rise of the pulse and the defect distribution within the target for a range of materials. Strain rate is also a useful term that reflects the evolution of the stress state within a target but must also be defined for a volume element containing a particular defect distribution to reflect continuum conditions acting within; it thus applies to a defined length scale within a target. Examples are shown using shock pulses that spall metal targets. Different stacking shows differing behaviour yet in each case momentum is conserved. This overview suggests simple observations must take account of mechanisms operating at different timescales and lengthscales in the development of damage in materials and structures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationShock Compression of Condensed Matter - 2015
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter
EditorsRamon Ravelo, Thomas Sewell, Ricky Chau, Timothy Germann, Ivan I. Oleynik, Suhithi Peiris
PublisherUnknown Publisher
ISBN (Electronic)9780735414570
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 13 2017
Event19th Biennial American Physical Society Conference on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, SCCM 2015 -
Duration: Jan 13 2017 → …

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1793
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference19th Biennial American Physical Society Conference on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, SCCM 2015
Period01/13/17 → …

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