Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Weng W. Chow; Kent D. Choquette; Mary H. Crawford; Kevin L. Lear; G. Ronald Hadley

doi:10.1109/3.631287

Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Weng W. Chow
, Kent D. Choquette
, Mary H. Crawford
, Kevin L. Lear
, G. Ronald Hadley

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

214 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's). A review of the basic experimental structures is given, with emphasis on recent developments in distributed Bragg reflectors, gain media, as well as current and optical confinement techniques. The paper describes present VCSEL performance, in particular, those involving selective oxidation and visible wave-length operation.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1810-1823
Number of pages	14
Journal	IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Volume	33
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/3.631287
State	Published - Oct 1 1997
Externally published	Yes

Access to Document

10.1109/3.631287

Cite this

@article{7e9c9070243b4475a2f9d758b66dd12e,

title = "Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers",

abstract = "This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's). A review of the basic experimental structures is given, with emphasis on recent developments in distributed Bragg reflectors, gain media, as well as current and optical confinement techniques. The paper describes present VCSEL performance, in particular, those involving selective oxidation and visible wave-length operation.",

author = "Chow, \{Weng W.\} and Choquette, \{Kent D.\} and Crawford, \{Mary H.\} and Lear, \{Kevin L.\} and Hadley, \{G. Ronald\}",

year = "1997",

month = oct,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1109/3.631287",

language = "English",

volume = "33",

pages = "1810--1823",

journal = "IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics",

issn = "0018-9197",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

number = "10",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

AU - Chow, Weng W.

AU - Choquette, Kent D.

AU - Crawford, Mary H.

AU - Lear, Kevin L.

AU - Hadley, G. Ronald

PY - 1997/10/1

Y1 - 1997/10/1

N2 - This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's). A review of the basic experimental structures is given, with emphasis on recent developments in distributed Bragg reflectors, gain media, as well as current and optical confinement techniques. The paper describes present VCSEL performance, in particular, those involving selective oxidation and visible wave-length operation.

AB - This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's). A review of the basic experimental structures is given, with emphasis on recent developments in distributed Bragg reflectors, gain media, as well as current and optical confinement techniques. The paper describes present VCSEL performance, in particular, those involving selective oxidation and visible wave-length operation.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0031258734

U2 - 10.1109/3.631287

DO - 10.1109/3.631287

M3 - Article

SN - 0018-9197

VL - 33

SP - 1810

EP - 1823

JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

JF - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

IS - 10

ER -

Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Abstract

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this