Abstract
Surfaces of ceria (CeO 2 ) particles have been studied by electron energy-loss spectroscopy in a field-emission gun scanning transmission electron microscope. All the ceria particles analyzed contained Ce 3+ at the surface. Rare-earth impurities such as La were enriched at the surface and were observed for particles ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers in size. Fluorine in the abrasives corresponded to a lower average cerium valence. Time series investigations indicate that fluorine substitutes on the oxygen sub-lattice and is charge-balanced by some cerium changing from Ce 4+ to Ce 3+ . © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Applied Surface Science |
| Pages | 61-67 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Volume | 241 |
| Edition | 1-2 SPEC. ISS. |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 28 2005 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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