Abstract
Nanocrystalline Ni films with 20-100 nm size grains exhibited either of two distinct friction behaviors, μ ∼ 0.30-0.35 or μ ∼ 0.6-0.7, depending upon the contact pressure and sliding speed. Friction-induced changes to grain structure were analyzed by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy of wear surfaces. Formation of stable ultrafine nanocrystalline layers with 2-10 nm size grains underneath the wear surface may be responsible for the observed friction transitions, possibly due to a transition from traditional dislocation plasticity to deformation controlled by grain boundaries. © 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 729-732 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Scripta Materialia |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 1 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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