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Friction transitions in nanocrystalline nickel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanocrystalline Ni films with 20-100 nm size grains exhibited either of two distinct friction behaviors, μ ∼ 0.30-0.35 or μ ∼ 0.6-0.7, depending upon the contact pressure and sliding speed. Friction-induced changes to grain structure were analyzed by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy of wear surfaces. Formation of stable ultrafine nanocrystalline layers with 2-10 nm size grains underneath the wear surface may be responsible for the observed friction transitions, possibly due to a transition from traditional dislocation plasticity to deformation controlled by grain boundaries. © 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)729-732
Number of pages4
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume64
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2011
Externally publishedYes

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