Hydrogen, deuterium and tritium in palladium: An elastic constants study

We have used resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to measure the three independent elastic constants of Pd-H, Pd-D, and Pd-T single crystal at 300K as a function of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium concentration, respectively. The addition of interstitial H (D, or T) atoms, located at (0,1/2,0) in the fcc Pd lattice, affects all three elastic constants C', C₄₄, and B. In the mixed (α+β) phase, and with increasing H isotope, the shear modulus C' shows an abnormal softening whereas C₄₄ and B do not. This is explained in terms of Zener-type anelastic relaxations affecting the shape of the hydride phases in the coherent(α+β) two-phase mixture In the single β-phase, C' shows a strong isotope dependence whereas C₄₄ and B show none. This behavior is explained in terms of differences in the excitation of optical phonons. In Pd-T, ³He is produced by the radioactive decay of tritium. We have measured in situ the swelling and the change in the elastic constants in Pd-T as a function of aging time. Aging (³He formation) affects all three elastic constants. These measurements are being used to understand the early stages of ³H-³He cluster formation in aged Pd-T crystal.