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Intrinsic helical twist and chirality in ultrathin tellurium nanowires

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36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Robust atomic-to-meso-scale chirality is now observed in the one-dimensional form of tellurium. This enables a large and counter-intuitive circular-polarization dependent second harmonic generation response above 0.2 which is not present in two-dimensional tellurium. Orientation variations in 1D tellurium nanowires obtained by four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) and their correlation with unconventional non-linear optical properties by second harmonic generation circular dichroism (SHG-CD) uncovers an unexpected circular-polarization dependent SHG response from 1D nanowire bundles-an order-of-magnitude higher than in single-crystal two-dimensional tellurium structures-suggesting the atomic- and meso-scale crystalline structure of the 1D material possesses an inherent chirality not present in its 2D form; and which is strong enough to manifest even in the aggregate non-linear optical (NLO) properties of aggregates. This journal is

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9606-9614
Number of pages9
JournalNanoscale
Volume13
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 7 2021

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