Lines of Bound States in the Continuum in Monodisperse Microsphere Structures

Incorporating epitaxially grown active semiconductor media into self-assembled microsphere crystals has remained a major challenge as the curved geometry of the spheres is incompatible with conventional planar growth and patterning techniques. As a result, active photonic devices based on such self-assembled structures, which have other desirable properties such as enabling the rapid assembly of large area systems, have been elusive. Here, we numerically demonstrate an alternative route to creating high- (Formula presented.) resonances in microsphere-based nanophotonic assemblies compatible with standard optical gain materials. We show that close-packed layers of monodisperse microspheres can exhibit symmetry bandgaps, regardless of their layer stacking order. Thus, this microsphere environment can be used to create lines of bound states in the continuum (BICs) of an embedded slab made of active material. Using a realistic (Formula presented.) (core-shell) architecture and sphere diameters compatible with scalable colloidal assembly, we predict sharp spectral features in angle-resolved transmission that trace these lines of BICs and persist in the presence of some fabrication disorder. Altogether, in enabling the integration of unpatterned epitaxial gain slabs with large-area colloidal microsphere assemblies, this approach opens a practical path toward active, dynamically reconfigurable photonic devices that leverage BIC physics for narrow-linewidth lasing and enhanced light–matter interactions.