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Multiple grains in nanocrystals: Effect of initial shape and size on transformed structures under pressure

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Abstract

The pressure-induced structural transformations in spherical and faceted gallium arsenide nanocrystals of various shapes and sizes were investigated using a parallel molecular-dynamics approach. It was observed that spherical nanocrystals above a critical diameter ≥ 44 Å transform with grain boundaries. It was also observed that faceted nanocrystals of comparable size had grain boundaries in 60% of the cases, whereas the other 40% were free of grain boundaries. The results show that the pressure for zinc blende to rocksalt structural transformation depends on the nanocrystal size, and all nanocrystals undergo nonuniform deformation during the transformation.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume93
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 12 2004
Externally publishedYes

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