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Rough surface adhesion in the presence of capillary condensation

  • Frank W. DelRio
  • , Martin L. Dunn
  • , Leslie M. Phinney
  • , Chris J. Bourdon
  • , Maarten P. De Boer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

Capillary condensation of water can have a significant effect on rough surface adhesion. To explore this phenomenon between micromachined surfaces, the authors perform microcantilever experiments as a function of surface roughness and relative humidity (RH). Below a threshold RH, the adhesion is mainly due to van der Waals forces across extensive noncontacting areas. Above the threshold RH, the adhesion jumps due to capillary condensation and increases towards the upper limit of Γ = 144 mJ/m2. A detailed model based on the measured surface topography qualitatively agrees with the experimental data only when the topographic correlations between the upper and lower surfaces are considered. © 2007 American Institute of Physics.
Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume90
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 30 2007
Externally publishedYes

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