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STM measurements of step-flow kinetics during atom removal by low-energy-ion bombardment of Si(001)

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Abstract

We create mobile surface vacancies on vicinal Si(001) by bombarding the surface with 300 eV Xe ions at a substrate temperature of 465°C. The vacancies preferentially annihilate at the rough steps retracting them with respect to their smooth neighbors. This process leads to a bimodal terrace width distribution. The retraction of the rough steps due to the vacancy annihilation is in competition with the healing process by which the surface tries to maintain its equilibrium configuration of equally spaced steps. As the two competing processes balance, the surface reaches steady state and subsequent removal of surface atoms is manifest as simple step flow. © 1995.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-89
Number of pages7
JournalSurface Science
Volume329
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 10 1995
Externally publishedYes

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