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Tunable, room-temperature multiferroic Fe-BaTiO3 vertically aligned nanocomposites with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

  • B. Zhang
  • , J. Huang
  • , B. X. Rutherford
  • , P. Lu
  • , S. Misra
  • , M. Kalaswad
  • , Z. He
  • , X. Gao
  • , X. Sun
  • , L. Li
  • , H. Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Room-temperature ferromagnetic materials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are widely sought after for spintronics, magnetic data storage devices, and stochastic computing. To address this need, a new Fe-BaTiO3 vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) has been fabricated—combining both the strong room-temperature ferromagnetic properties of Fe nanopillars and the strong room-temperature ferroelectric properties of the BaTiO3 matrix. Furthermore, the Fe-BaTiO3 VAN allows for highly anisotropic magnetic properties with tunable magnetization and coercivity. In addition, to demonstrate the multiferroic properties of the Fe-BaTiO3 system, the new metal-oxide hybrid material system has been incorporated in a multilayer stack. This new multiferroic VAN system possesses great potential in magnetic anisotropy and property tuning and demonstrates a new material family of oxide-metal hybrid systems for room-temperature multiferroic material designs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100083
JournalMaterials Today Nano
Volume11
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ferroelectric
  • Ferromagnetic
  • Ordered growth
  • Strain tuning

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