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Ultrafast dynamics of electron thermalization in gold

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Abstract

To probe electron thermalization dynamics, the time-resolved second-harmonic generation (SHG) from gold surface following intense laser excitation was measured. After the laser excitation, an electron temperature dependent enhancement in SHG signal was observed. As a result of this temperature enhancement, thermalization of hot electrons from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states was observed. Hence, by monitoring the time evolution of the SHG signal, the relaxation dynamics of hot electrons were resolved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1638-1641
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume86
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 19 2001

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